Author of

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  O20 - Staging and Advanced Disease (ID 102)

  • Event: WCLC 2013
  • Type: Oral Abstract Session
  • Track: Surgery
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:P.A. Ugalde, S. Yendamuri
  • Coordinates: 10/29/2013, 16:15 - 17:45, Parkside 110 A+B, Level 1

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    O20.06 - Surgical techniques and results of reconstruction of the pulmonary artery for patients with central non-small cell lung cancer (ID 110)

    17:10 - 17:20  |  Author(s): Q. Ma
    • Abstract
    • Presentation
    • Slides

    Background
    It is difficult to achieve a margin-negative resection (R0) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with infiltration of the pulmonary artery. We report our experience with reconstruction of the pulmonary artery with regard to long-term survival.

    Methods
    Clinical records of 118 patients with NSCLC who underwent partial or circumferential pulmonary artery resection during a 21-year period were reviewed retrospectively. Technical outcomes and survival were analyzed.

    Results
    We performed 22 pulmonary artery sleeve resections, 51 reconstructions by autologous pericardial patch, 36 tangential resections, 3 left main pulmonary artery (PA) angioplasties during pneumonectomy without cardiopulmonary bypass, and 6 by only preserving the 1[st] branch of pulmonary arterial trunk. In 41 patients, bronchial sleeve resection was associated; in 7 cases, superior vena cava reconstruction was also required. Thirty-one patients received induction therapy. Thirteen patients had stage IB disease, 41 stage II, 53 IIIA, and 11 IIIB. Ninety-three patients had squamous cell carcinoma, 22 adenocarcinoma, 2 mixed and 1 large cell carcinoma. Negative bronchial and vascular margins were achieved in all. 5 positive bronchial margins were due to limited lung function. The analysis of 118 cases yielded follow-up data in 94 cases. The mean follow-up was 70 months (range 1-156 months). There was no in hospital death, and the overall 5-year survival was 50.2%. Five-year survival for stages Iand II, versus IIIwere 63.9% versus 37.0% (p=0.0059). Multivariate analysis yielded non-squamous cell carcinoma, stage IIIand patch pulmonary arterioplasty as negative prognosis factors. PA reconstruction associated with bronchial sleeve resection was the positive prognostic factor.´

    Conclusion
    Pulmonary artery resection and reconstruction is feasible and safe, with favorable long-term survival. Our results support this technique as an effective alternative to selected patients with infiltration of the pulmonary artery, such as stage Iand IIand those who proved down-staged from stage III. Accurate preoperative evaluation, precise and suitable surgical techniques are crucial to achieve good results. Only preserving the anterior and apical pulmonary arteries reconstruction of the main pulmonary artery by using the artery conduit technique without cardiopulmonary bypass in association with left pneumonectomy can be performed successfully. Postoperative anticoagulation is unnecessary.

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