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A. Romani
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P3.13 - Radiology/Staging/Screening (ID 729)
- Event: WCLC 2017
- Type: Poster Session with Presenters Present
- Track: Radiology/Staging/Screening
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 10/18/2017, 09:30 - 16:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C)
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P3.13-006 - Correlation between CT Morphology at the Diagnosis and EGFR Status in Patients with Adenocarcinoma of the Lung (ID 8192)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): A. Romani
- Abstract
Background:
Aim of the study was to correlate epidermal growth factor (EGFR) mutation status with computed chest tomography (CT) image patterns at the diagnosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.
Method:
Patients diagnosed between January 1, 2015 and March 3, 2017 with available CT and EGFR mutation status were analyzed. The maximal diameter of the nodules, shape (mix, solid) , presence of an air bronchogram and calcification, specula, incision, round shape, central necrosis, pleural connection, UH pre e post were evaluated.
Result:
87 patients (52 males, median age 66 years, range 43-87) were enrolled. 9, 36 and 42 patients had stage II, III and IV, respectively. EGFR mutations were found in 22 patients (25.3%; 1 exon 18, , 15 exon 19 deletions and 6 exon 21 mutations) and were more frequently among females (45.2% versus 18.6% males, p=0.020) and never smokers (77.8% vs 11.8% smokers, p<0.001). The median maximal diameter of the nodules was smaller in mutated patients (30.5, range 15-74 mm) than in wild-type patients (45.0, range 13-110 mm; p=0.010). Tumors with exon 21 mutations were smaller than wild type tumors (p=0.014). Mutations were statistically more frequent in solid pattern (30.6% vs 0 mixt, p=0.010). A higher number of mutations, not statistically significant, were also found in presence of tumors with regular margins (31.9% vs 17.5% spiculati, p=0.14), no incisions (30% vs 5.9% with incision, p=0.059), no central necrosis or calcification (26.3% vs 14.3% with central necrosis or calcification, p=0.67), no calcification (26.3% vs 14.3% with calcification, p=0.67). Median tumor density was 35 UH in wild type vs 40.0 UH in mutated tumors (p=0.29) and 70 UH in wild type vs 80 UH in mutated tumors (p=0.17), before and after contrast, respectively.
Conclusion:
Adenocarcinomas with EGFR mutations were associated with smaller tumors and with solid pattern.