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K.E. Roberts
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P2.07 - Immunology and Immunotherapy (ID 708)
- Event: WCLC 2017
- Type: Poster Session with Presenters Present
- Track: Immunology and Immunotherapy
- Presentations: 2
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 10/17/2017, 09:30 - 16:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C)
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P2.07-032 - Outcomes of Nivolumab in Metastatic NSCLC Patients via the Access Program Across Multiple Tertiary Oncology Centres. (ID 9298)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): K.E. Roberts
- Abstract
Background:
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are the standard of care for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients following first line therapy. There is limited information available on the outcomes of patients receiving these therapies for NSCLC outside of a clinical trial.
Method:
We retrospectively collected data from patients who received Nivolumab for advanced NSCLC on the Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) Access Program across four tertiary oncology institutions in Brisbane, Australia, to analyse their outcomes in a real-world setting, and compare these outcomes to those in Phase III randomised clinical trials.
Result:
85 patients were enrolled to this Ethics Committee approved audit - 32 females (37.6%); 53 males (62.4%); 54, PS 0-1 (63.5%); 30, PS 2-3 (35.3%); median age 67 yrs (range 42-84). 84 patients were evaluable for progression. 20% (17/84) of patients had a radiological partial response (PR) during the course of their treatment, and an additional 22.4% (19/84) patients had stable disease (SD) as their best response. In PS 0-1, 24% (13/54) had a PR, compared with only 10% (3/30) in PS 2-3 patients. The overall median progression-free survival (PFS) was 1.8 months, being 2.7 months in PS 0-1 versus 1.2 months in PS 2-3 patients. Median overall survival (OS) was 5.9 months; 6.5 months in PS 0-1 versus 2.3 months in PS 2-3 patients. Median OS for adenocarcinoma was 6.2 months, versus 4.7 months for squamous cell carcinoma. At 12 months after initiation of nivolumab 34% of patients were alive; 44% PS 0-1 versus 16% PS 2-3 patients. Grade 3 or 4 treatment related adverse events were observed in 10% of patients. Analysis of the prognostic relevance of routine haematological and biochemical parameters is ongoing.
Conclusion:
Nivolumab has clinically significant long term benefits in the treatment of relapsed NSCLC with 12 month survival rates in keeping with clinical trials in PS 0-1 patients. The development of predictive biomarkers remains central to identifying those patients, particularly with poor performance, most likely to benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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P2.07-033 - Anti-PD1-Induced Rotator Cuff Injury: A Case Series (ID 9339)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): K.E. Roberts
- Abstract
Background:
Immunotherapy is now part of the standard of care for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Immune checkpoint blockers, including anti-PD1 and anti-PDL1 therapies are generally well tolerated, but pose a risk of immune-related toxicities. With 40-50% of patients surviving at 12 months post second-line nivolumab treatment, survivorship concerns such as quality of life need to start being considered in these patients. Immune-related musculoskeletal symptoms are often overlooked, but can result in significant morbidity for a patient.
Method:
We present a case series of four patients who developed significant anti-PD1-induced rotator cuff injury during treatment for either metastatic NSCLC or metastatic mesothelioma.
Result:
Three patients were given nivolumab for advanced NSCLC, and one patient was given pembrolizumab for metastatic epithelioid mesothelioma. The severity of rotator cuff injuries ranged from tendonitis and bursitis, to a full thickness rotator cuff tear. One patient had bilateral rotator cuff injuries. The symptoms began 6-12 weeks after commencing immune checkpoint anti-PD1 therapy and resulted in significant morbidity for the patients in terms of daily activities. All injuries were managed conservatively with a combination of steroid injections, anti-inflammatories and physiotherapy. Pembrolizumab was ceased in the mesothelioma patient after 6 cycles, and the musculoskeletal symptoms rapidly resolved. Two of the NSCLC patients ceased nivolumab due to progressive disease, at 5 months and 9 months respectively. The third NSCLC patient continues on nivolumab, with stable disease at 17 months. In the NSCLC patients who had continued on nivolumab despite musculoskeletal symptoms, the rotator cuff injuries settled over time with conservative management.
Conclusion:
Immune-related musculoskeletal symptoms are inadequately reported in clinical trials, but can result in significant morbidity for patients, and therefore may impact on their compliance with immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Increased vigilance and prompt management of this condition within the context of multi-disciplinary care may assist with symptom-control.
