Author of

• 20156

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  P1.07 - Immunology and Immunotherapy (ID 693)

  • Event: WCLC 2017
  • Type: Poster Session with Presenters Present
  • Track: Immunology and Immunotherapy
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 10/16/2017, 09:30 - 16:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C)

  • 22688

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    P1.07-020 - Autoantibody Profiles of Cancer-Testis Genes in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ID 9330)

    09:30 - 09:30  |  Author(s): J.M. Schwenk
    • Abstract
    • Slides

    Background:
    Cancer testis (CT) genes are expressed in various types of cancer but otherwise restricted to normal tissues of testis and placenta. Several CT genes have shown to encode immunogenic proteins that are able to induce an anti-tumour response in cancer patients. The presence of autoantibodies towards expressed CT proteins could indicate which CT proteins that are more suitable for immunotherapeutic interventions, as these are recognized by the patient´s immune system.
    
    Method:
    Suspension bead arrays (Luminex) were used to analyse the presence of autoantibodies towards expressed CT proteins in plasma samples from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The technology enables to screen for autoantibodies in minute amount of patient plasma. Protein fragments with an average length of 80 amino acids, produced within the Human Protein Atlas, were coupled to unique beads, allowing multiplex analysis of 244 different autoantibodies towards antigens representing 198 unique genes in each sample. The primary sample set included 51 samples from 34 individuals taken before radiation therapy and 17 samples taken after radiation therapy. Longitudinal plasma samples taken during radiation therapy were available for most individuals resulting in a total of 89 samples.
    
    Result:
    Of 198 analysed CT genes, autoantibodies against antigens representing 25 genes were detected in at least one of the 51 samples from the primary study set. The autoantibody detection ranged from five different autoantibodies in two individuals to no detected autoantibodies in seven individuals. Among those individuals with samples available both before and after radiation therapy (n=13), the autoantibody profiles were not altered by the treatment. Three individuals however showed autoantibodies towards one additional protein in the sample taken after radiation therapy compared to the sample before radiation. In two individuals, autoantibodies detected towards one protein in the sample taken before radiation were not detected in the sample taken after radiation. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering with 25 detected autoantibodies and all 89 samples showed that samples from the same individual cluster based on the autoantibodies´ profile. There was no apparent association of autoantibody profiles with clinical parameters (histology, gender, age, stage). However, patients with detected autoantibodies showed a longer overall survival than patients without autoantibodies.
    
    Conclusion:
    This study provides a first comprehensive analysis of autoantibody detection against antigens representing 198 CT genes. Among the identified autoantibodies only AKAP4 has been reported previously in NSCLC. The individual autoantibody profiles showed only minor differences between samples taken before, during and after radiation therapy.
    
    

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