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M. Ohshio
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P1.02 - Biology/Pathology (ID 614)
- Event: WCLC 2017
- Type: Poster Session with Presenters Present
- Track: Biology/Pathology
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 10/16/2017, 09:30 - 16:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B + C)
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P1.02-030 - The Effect of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on the Tumor Stroma in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ID 9215)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): M. Ohshio
- Abstract
Background:
Inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interleukin(IL)-6, IL-8, and IL-18 in the blood are elevated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the influence of COPD on the differentiation and function of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which are the dominant stromal component in the tumor microenvironment, remains to be elucidated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The purpose of this study is to examined the relationship between degree of COPD and CAFs in NSCLC patients who had undergone the lung surgery.
Method:
The expression of αSMA in tumor tissue was analyzed by immunohistochemistry for 45 cases with COPD and 8 cases without COPD who had undergone lung cancer surgery between 2014 and 2015 to evaluate the frequency of CAFs. We evaluated the correlations between low attenuation area (LAA), Brinkman index (BI), FEV1/FVC, GOLD COPD Stages and frequency of CAFs in tumor tissue.
Result:
Univariate analysis showed a strong correlation between the frequency of CAFs and LAA (P＜0.001), BI (P＜0.001), FEV1/FVC (P＜0.001) except for GOLD COPD Stages (P=0.208). Multivariate analysis showed that LAA was significant predictors of frequency of CAFs in tumor tissue.
Conclusion:
Parameters obtained from the pulmonary function test and smoking index are often affected by the skill and memory of the patients. It was suggested that the LAA which objectively quantified the degree of emphysematous change was more related by the frequency of CAFs in tumor microenvironment.
