Author of

• 18502

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  P3.02c - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 472)

  • Event: WCLC 2016
  • Type: Poster Presenters Present
  • Track: Advanced NSCLC
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 12/07/2016, 14:30 - 15:45, Hall B (Poster Area)

  • 18520

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    P3.02c-018 - Could COX-2 Inhibitors Enhance the Outcomes of Chemotherapeutic Agents in Lung Cancer? (ID 5432)

    14:30 - 14:30  |  Author(s): T. Kontakiotis
    • Abstract
    • Slides

    Background:
    Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and novel therapeutic approaches targeting crucial pathways are urgently needed to improve its treatment. Inflammation plays a critical role in multistage tumor development and increased evidence has supported the involvement of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in carcinogenesis. We investigated the potential use of COX-2 inhibitors in cancer proliferation and apoptosis.
    
    Methods:
    Celecoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib, meloxicam, ibufrofen and indomethacin are the COX-2 inhibitors included in this study. Docetaxel and Cisplatin are the chemotherapeutic agents that we combined with COX-2 inhibitors. Lung cancer cell lines (NCI-H1048-Small cell lung cancer, A549- Non-small cell lung cancer) were purchased from ATCC LGC Standards. At indicated time-point, following 24h and 48h incubation, cell viability and apoptosis were measured with Annexin V staining by flow cytometry. Statistical analysis was performed by GraphPad Prism (version 6).
    
    Results:
    In Small cell lung cancer cells, following 24h incubation, combinations of docetaxel and meloxicam, docetaxel and ibuprofen, docetaxel and indomethacin, showed increased apoptosis when compared to docetaxel alone (p<0.0001). In Non-small cell lung cancer cells, the 24h incubation was not enough to induce satisfactory apoptosis, but following 48h incubation, docetaxel plus indomethacin showed more cytotoxicity when compared to docetaxel alone (p<0.0001). In addition, the combination of cisplatin plus indomethacin was the only combination to be found with higher cytotoxicity when compared to cisplatin alone after 48h treatment (p<0.0001).
    
    Conclusion:
    Depending on the drug, the synergistic effect of COX-2 inhibitors plus chemotherapeutic agents has been demonstrated in lung cancer. Our suggestion is that COX-2 inhibitors could be used as additive and maintenance treatment in combination to antineoplastic agents in lung cancer patients.
    
    

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