Author of

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  OA19 - Translational Research in Early Stage NSCLC (ID 402)

  • Event: WCLC 2016
  • Type: Oral Session
  • Track: Early Stage NSCLC
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:G. Heller, G. Goss
  • Coordinates: 12/07/2016, 11:00 - 12:30, Schubert 3

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    OA19.06 - Adjuvant Chemotherapy Decisions Based on Molecular Risk Status Improves Outcomes in Early Stage, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ID 5321)

    11:55 - 12:05  |  Author(s): J.C. Crockard
    • Abstract
    • Presentation
    • Slides

    Background:
    A clinically certified, 14-gene quantitative PCR expression assay has been found to assess mortality risk more accurately than clinicopathologic criteria in early-stage, non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Clinically validated molecular stratification may provide a more informative approach to identify early stage NSCLC patients who are most likely to benefit from chemotherapy than current National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) high-risk clinicopathologic features.
    
    Methods:
    Prospective molecular risk-stratification by the 14-gene quantitative PCR expression assay was performed on 91 consecutive patients with stage I-IIA non-squamous NSCLC after complete surgical resection at a single institution. Information from molecular risk profiling was used in conjunction with pathologic stage and NCCN criteria to make adjuvant chemotherapy recommendations. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare recurrence rates, and Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank tests were used to evaluate differences in disease free survival.
    
    Results:
    Median age was 69 years, 57% were female and median follow up was 23±2 months. Among all patients, 33 (36%) met NCCN high-risk criteria for adjuvant chemotherapy and 27 (30%) were molecular high risk. Recommendations for adjuvant chemotherapy were discordant in 18 (55%) of NCCN high-risk patients and in 12 (44%) who were molecular high-risk. Twelve (44%) of molecular high-risk patients agreed to receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Whereas recurrence was observed in 33% of molecular high-risk patients who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy, none of the molecular high-risk patients who underwent chemotherapy recurred (log-rank p=0.001).
    
    Conclusion:
    This prospective single-institution study demonstrates the clinical utility of molecular testing of early-stage NSCLC to supplement pathologic stage and NCCN guidelines in making adjuvant chemotherapy recommendations. Molecular risk scores better differentiated prospective recurrence rates than did NCCN risk criteria. This study provides preliminary evidence that molecular testing followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in molecularly high-risk patients may prevent a significant number of recurrences and improve outcomes.
    
    

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