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  P2.01 - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 461)

  • Event: WCLC 2016
  • Type: Poster Presenters Present
  • Track: Biology/Pathology
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 12/06/2016, 14:30 - 15:45, Hall B (Poster Area)

  • 17470

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    P2.01-072 - Clinical Associations of MUC1 Expression in Human Lung Cancer and Precancerous Lesions (ID 4473)

    14:30 - 14:30  |  Author(s): J. Li
    • Abstract
    • Slides

    Background:
    Mucin 1 (MUC1) is a cell membrane glycoprotein overexpressed in many human cancers, including non­small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Its role has been implicated in carcinogenesis of premalignant lung lesions in animal models and in clinical association with prognosis in NSCLC. Thus, MUC1 has been a target of interest for vaccine strategies as an mmunomodulatory approach to lung cancer treatment and prevention.
    
    Methods:
    Tumor samples from 38 patients with biopsy­-proven NSCLC were assessed for MUC1 expression as determined by immunohistochemistry, expressed on a 0 to 3 scale. Levels of MUC1 expression in areas of dysplasia, metaplasia, bronchoalveolar carcinoma (BAC) and carcinoma present within the same tissue sample were characterized independently and compared using the paired t­test. Clinical data including patient characteristics, staging, treatment and survival were also assessed for correlation with MUC1 expression.
    
    Results:
    16 patients with squamous and 19 patients with glandular lesions had tumor samples that were satisfactory for analyses. Among squamous lesions, there was a significant increase in MUC1 expression score in dysplastic compared with metaplastic areas (mean difference = 0.83, 95% CI, 0.21 to infinity; p = 0.021). We also observed an increase in squamous cell carcinoma compared with dysplastic areas (mean difference = 0.44, 95% CI, ­0.006 to infinity; p = 0.052). Among glandular lesions, there was a non­significant increase in MUC1 expression in adenocarcinoma compared with BAC (mean difference = 0.20, 95% CI, ­0.055 to infinity; p = 0.094). According to the Spearman correlation test (p = 0.020 for carcinoma score; p = 0.008 for dysplasia score), a significant positive correlation was observed between MUC1 expression and survival in patients with squamous lesions; however, no significant correlation was observed between MUC1 expression and survival in patients with adenocarcinoma.
    
    Conclusion:
    MUC1 overexpression appears to be increased with the progression of premalignant lung lesions to invasive carcinoma in patients with NSCLC. This supports the rationale for MUC1 as a therapeutic target in tumor vaccines that could be ultimately used to prevent or reverse precancerous lesions and treat lung cancer.
    
    

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