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K. Bogos



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    P2.01 - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 461)

    • Event: WCLC 2016
    • Type: Poster Presenters Present
    • Track: Biology/Pathology
    • Presentations: 1
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      P2.01-039 - Prognostic Significance of Claudin Protein Expression in Histological Subtypes of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ID 5947)

      14:30 - 14:30  |  Author(s): K. Bogos

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background:
      We have investigated the correlation between claudin (CLDN) protein expression and clinicopathological parameters as well as survival in histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer.

      Methods:
      137 pathologic stage I primary bronchial cancers including 49 adenocarcinomas of non-lepidic variants (ADC), 46 adenocarcinomas of lepidic variants (L-ADC), and 42 squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) were examined. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) using antibodies against CLDN1,-2,-3,-4,-7 proteins as well as semiquantitative estimation (IHC scores 0-5) were performed on archived surgical resection specimens.

      Results:
      Claudin IHC scores of L-ADC differed significantly from ADC (CLDN1: p=0.009, CLDN2: p=0.005, CLDN3: p=0.004, CLDN4: p=0.001, CLDN7: p<0.001, respectively) and SCC (CLDN1: p<0.001, CLDN3: p<0.001, CLDN7: p<0.001, respectively). Highly significant CLDN3-CLDN4 parallel expression could be demonstrated in ADC and L-ADC (p<0.001 in both), which was not observed in SCC (p=0.131). ADC and SCC showed no correlation with smoking, whereas in case of L-ADC heavier smoking correlated with higher CLDN3 expression (p=0.020). Regarding claudin expression and survival, in SCC significant correlation could be demonstrated between CLDN1 IHC positivity and better survival (p=0.038). In NSCLC as a whole, high CLDN2 expression proved to be a better prognostic factor when compared with cases where CLDN2 IHC score was 0-1 vs. 2-5 (p=0.009), however, when analyzed separately, none of the histological subgroups showed correlation between CLDN2 expression and overall survival.

      Conclusion:
      Our results demonstrated significant claudin expression differences not only between the SCC–ADC and SCC–L-ADC but also between the L-ADC and ADC histological subgroups, which strongly underlines that L-ADC represents a distinct entity within the ADC group. CLDN1 overexpression is a good prognostic factor in NSCLC, but only in the SCC subgroup.

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    P2.02 - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 462)

    • Event: WCLC 2016
    • Type: Poster Presenters Present
    • Track: Locally Advanced NSCLC
    • Presentations: 1
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      P2.02-011 - Management of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Stage III Patients in Central European Countries (ID 4608)

      14:30 - 14:30  |  Author(s): K. Bogos

      • Abstract

      Background:
      The aim of the study is to determine the actual standard management of patients with stage III NSCLC in Central European centres/countries. The project is a multicentre, prospective, non-interventional registry.

      Methods:
      After ethical committee approval and signed informed consent, the data about diagnostic and therapeutic procedures of consecutive patients diagnosed with stage III NSCLC (UICC7) were collected in web-based registry organised by the IBA MUNI, Brno, Czech Republic.

      Results:
      With cut-off 30 June 2016, 509 patients from 7 countries/16 centres were enrolled, median number of patients per centre being 23 (range 6-99). There were 163 (32%) women and 37 (7%) never smokers. Performance status distribution was as follows: ECOG 0, 1, 2 and 3 in 29%, 56%, 12% and 3%, respectively. Squamous cancer was found in 52%, adenocarcinoma in 39%, not otherwise specified in 5% and others in 4% of cases. Genetic mutations were examined in 119 (23%) patients, predominantly EGFR in 111 subjects with 10 (8%) positive findings, while the ALK mutation in 64 patients with no positive finding. Regular staging procedures were X-Ray scan (97%), chest CT (96%) and bronchoscopy (89%). Staging was completed by abdominal CT in 66% of patients, abdominal US in 29%, PET/CT in 22%, bone scan in 17% and brain CT or MRI in 13%, respectively. Stage IIIA was found in 59% and stage IIIB in 41% of patients. N2/N3 nodes were diagnosed in 60%/22% of patients. Pathological mediastinal lymph-node positivity was confirmed in 109 (21%) patients (6% EBUS, 0.2% VATS, 1% mediastinoscopy, 1% transbronchial biopsy and 13% surgery). Median time from diagnosis to first treatment was 23 days (range 0–321). Treatment procedures were: surgery 138 (27%), chest radiotherapy 246 (48%) and chemotherapy 409 (80%) of subjects, respectively. Chemotherapy as only modality was given in 136 (27%) of patients. Surgery was combined with radiation in 6 cases, with chemotherapy in 79 (16%) cases and with both chemotherapy and radiotherapy in 37 (7%) patients. Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy was given in 159 (31%) patients including concurrent chemoradiotherapy in 67 (13%) cases. At the time of cut-off, 64% patients were alive, median survival time was not reached, and the 1-year estimated survival rate was 71%.

      Conclusion:
      The most prevalent histology was squamous cancer. Histopathological examination of mediastinal lymph-nodes was done in 21% of patients, mostly during surgery. Majority of patients (55%) were treated with combination therapy. Palliative chemotherapy only was given in 27% of patients. Survival data are not mature.

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    P2.03b - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 465)

    • Event: WCLC 2016
    • Type: Poster Presenters Present
    • Track: Advanced NSCLC
    • Presentations: 1
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      P2.03b-005 - Correlation between Primary Tumor Location and Brain Metastasis Development or Peritumoral Brain Edema in Lung Cancer (ID 5913)

      14:30 - 14:30  |  Author(s): K. Bogos

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background:
      In lung cancer overall survival and quality of life are affected adversely by brain metastases, while peritumoral brain edema is responsible for life-threatening complications.

      Methods:
      The clinicopathological and cerebral radiological data of 575 consecutive lung cancer patients with brain metastases were analyzed retrospectively.

      Results:
      In squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC) peritumoral brain edema was more pronounced as compared with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (p<0.001, p˂0.001, respectively). There was positive correlation between size of metastasis and thickness of peritumoral brain edema (p<0.001). It was thicker in supratentorial tumors (p=0.019), in younger patients (≤50 years) (p=0.042), and in females (p=0.016). The interval time to brain metastasis was shorter in case of central as compared with peripheral lung cancer (5.3 vs. 9.0 months, p=0.035). Early brain metastasis was characteristic for ADCs. A total of 135 patients had brain only metastases (N0 disease) characterized by peripheral lung cancer predominance (p<0.001), and longer time-to-metastasis interval (9.2 vs. 4.4 months, p<0.001). Overall survival was longer in the brain only subgroup than in patients with N1-3 diseases (p˂0.001).

      Conclusion:
      According to our results, clinicopathological characteristics of lung cancer are related to the development and radiographic features of brain metastases, and these findings might be helpful in selecting patients who could benefit from prophylactic cranial irradiation.

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