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K. Young
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P1.06 - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 458)
- Event: WCLC 2016
- Type: Poster Presenters Present
- Track: Advanced NSCLC
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 12/05/2016, 14:30 - 15:45, Hall B (Poster Area)
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P1.06-039 - Retrospective Study of the Incidence and Outcomes from Lung Cancer That Developed Following a Solid Organ Transplant (ID 5136)
14:30 - 14:30 | Author(s): K. Young
- Abstract
Background:
Organ transplant recipients (OTR) have an increased risk of developing post-transplant malignancies with lung cancer being one of the most common. We investigated incidence and outcomes of lung cancer in OTR managed at the University Health Network.
Methods:
The study population, patient characteristics, treatments and outcomes were summarized from solid OTR databases, our cancer registry and patient charts from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2015. Univariate Kaplan-Meyer curves estimated overall survival (OS) by histology, stage and chemotherapy.
Results:
Amongst 7994 OTR (heart [N=765], lung [n=1668], liver [n=238], kidney [n=3273]), 123 developed lung cancer (1.54%) of which (55) 44.7% occurred in lung OTR; 108 (1.35%) patients had sufficient data for subsequent analyses. Median age: 62 years (29 - 85); male: 66%; smoking status at time of transplant - former/current/never/unknown: 62%/10%/15%/8%. Histologies included non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): 81%; small cell lung cancer (SCLC): 10%; neuro-endocrine tumours: 9%. NSCLC: Adjuvant chemotherapy, after it became standard of care (SOC), was given to 16% of eligible NSCLC patients. At recurrence, 28% received chemotherapy while 28% received a TKI. In patients initially presenting with stage IV NSCLC, 18% received chemotherapy and 3% received a TKI. SCLC: For limited and extensive stage SCLC patients, 83% and 60% received SOC chemotherapy, respectively. All: Where chemotherapy dosing was known (n=23), 42% of patients received initial dose reductions. For early stage patients, 22% required dose reduction and 11% had chemotherapy discontinuation due to toxicity. For stage IV patients, 42% required dose reductions and 50% required discontinuations.Median OS by Subgroup
Patients by Histology, Stage at Diagnosis & Systemic Treatment n median OS (months) 95% C.I. NSCLC: Stage I/II Systemic Treatment No treatment 48 11 37 24.9 25.7 24.9 (17.3-36.6) (14-51.6) (16.2-72.9) NSCLC: Stage III Systemic Treatment No treatment 7 1 6 24.6 84.0 24.6 (4.5-NA) NA (4.5-NA) NSCLC: Stage IV Systemic Treatment No treatment 33 7 26 3.2 8.7 2.3 (2-4) (4.7-52.4) (1.5-3.5) SCLC: Limited Stage Systemic Treatment No treatment 6 5 1 9.6 14.3 2.0 (2-NA) (8.4-NA) NA SCLC: Extensive Stage Systemic Treatment No treatment 5 3 2 1.7 5.5 0.2 (0.2-NA) (1.7-NA) (0.2-NA)
Conclusion:
Survival was poor in our OTR population compared to historical norms in non-transplant patients. A minority of NSCLC patients received adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy, while most SCLC patients were treated. Both often had sub-standard dosing. Chemotherapy appeared better tolerated in early stage disease.
