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A. Adens



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    P1.03 - Poster Session with Presenters Present (ID 455)

    • Event: WCLC 2016
    • Type: Poster Presenters Present
    • Track: Radiology/Staging/Screening
    • Presentations: 1
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      P1.03-018 - FDG-PET/CT in Patients with EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Treated with TKI. Can We Identify Early Lesions at Higher Risk of Progression? (ID 6159)

      14:30 - 14:30  |  Author(s): A. Adens

      • Abstract

      Background:
      EGFR TKIs in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients yield heterogeneous progression-free survivals ranging from <3 months to >3 years. Early identification of lesions that are more likely to progress may provide rationale for aggressive treatment of these lesions. We questioned whether FDG-PET/CT could identify early lesions with higher risk of progression.

      Methods:
      Eighty-nine lesions from 13 caucasian EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with TKI were analyzed. Date of progression for each lesion was collected. SUVmax, Metabolic Tumor Volume (MTV), Total Lesion Glycolysis (TLG) were measured on baseline and early follow-up PET/CT performed 2-3 months later. Variations between the 2 PET/CT (ΔSUVmax, ΔMTV, ΔTLG) were calculated. Medians were used as cut-off values for statistical analysis. Risk of progression was analyzed according to PET/CT parameters and Odds Ratios (OR) were calculated.

      Results:
      The best metabolic predictors of progression were high SUVmax (>0, i.e. incomplete visual response, OR =9.6, p<0.001), high MTV (>0, OR=8.3, p<0.001) and high TLG (>0, OR=9.6, p<0.001) on the early follow-up PET/CT. ΔSUVmax<97.6% (OR=3.9, p=0.02) was also associated with early progression, whereas ΔMTV (p=0.23) and ΔTLG (p=0.17) were not.

      Conclusion:
      Lesions with incomplete visual response on early follow-up FDG-PET/CT upon EGFR TKIs in EGFR-mutated NSCLC show significantly higher risk of progression. Aggressive treatment of these lesions with residual metabolic activity may be further evaluated.