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J. Racek
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P2.01 - Poster Session/ Treatment of Advanced Diseases – NSCLC (ID 207)
- Event: WCLC 2015
- Type: Poster
- Track: Treatment of Advanced Diseases - NSCLC
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 9/08/2015, 09:30 - 17:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B+C)
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P2.01-070 - Serum Albumin in Patients with Advanced-Stage NSCLC Treated with Erlotinib (ID 2676)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): J. Racek
- Abstract
Background:
Molecular targeted therapy based on tyrozine kinase inhibitors (TKI), directed at epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is one of the novel effective agents in management of advanced-stage NSCLC. However several candidate predictors have been extensively studied, apart from activating EGFR gene mutations, no reliable biochemical or molecular predictors of response to erlotinib have been validated. The aim of our retrospective study was to evaluate the association of baseline serum albumin with outcomes in a large cohort of patients with advanced-stage NSCLC treated with erlotinib.
Methods:
Clinical data of 457 patients with locally-advanced (IIIB) or metastatic stage (IV) NSCLC treated with erlotinib were analysed. Serum samples were collected and the measurement was performed one day before the initiation of erlotinib treatment.
Results:
Before the treatment initiation, low albumin was (<35 g/l) measured in 37 (8.1%) patients and normal albumin (≥ 35 g/l) was measured in 420 (91.9%). The median PFS and OS for patients with low serum albumin was 0.9 and 1.9 months compared to 1.9 and 11.4 months for patients with normal serum albumin (p=0.001 and p<0.001). The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model revealed that EGFR mutation status (HR=2.50; CI: 1.59-3.92; p<0.001) and pretreatment serum albumin (HR=1.73; CI: 1.21-2.47; p=0.003) were significant independent predictive factors for PFS, whereas EGFR mutation status (HR=3.14; CI: 1.70-5.81; p<0.001), stage (HR=1.48; CI: 1.09-2.02; p=0.013), ECOG PS (HR=1.77; CI: 1.37-2.29; p<0.001) and pretreatment serum albumin (HR=4.60; CI: 2.98-7.10; p<0.001) were significant independent predictive factors for OS.
Conclusion:
The results of the present retrospective study indicate that pretreatment hypoalbuminemia is associated with poor outcome of NSCLC patients treated with erlotinib. Based on the present study results, measuement of serum albumin is an objective laboratory method feasible for estimation of prognosis of patients with advanced-stage NSCLC. This study is supported by Ministry of Health, Czech Republic - conceptual development of research organization Faculty Hospital in Pilsen - FNPl, 00669806 and by the project CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0076 from European Regional Development Fund.
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P3.01 - Poster Session/ Treatment of Advanced Diseases – NSCLC (ID 208)
- Event: WCLC 2015
- Type: Poster
- Track: Treatment of Advanced Diseases - NSCLC
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 9/09/2015, 09:30 - 17:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B+C)
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P3.01-028 - Serum Levels of C-Reactive Protein Predict Poor Outcome of Patients with Advanced-Stage NSCLC Treated with Erlotinib (ID 2614)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): J. Racek
- Abstract
Background:
Erlotinib is a low-molecular weight tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) directed at epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), widely used in the treatment of locally-advanced or metastatic stage NSCLC. Although introduction of EGFR-TKIs have significantly extended survival of advanced-stage NSCLC patients, their efficacy in the entire patient population is relatively low, especially in Caucasians. Aside from activating EGFR gene mutations, no reliable biochemical or molecular predictors of response to erlotinib have been established. The aim of our retrospective study was to evaluate the association of baseline serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) with outcomes in patients with advanced-stage NSCLC treated with erlotinib.
Methods:
We retrospectively analysed clinical data of 595 patients with advanced-stage NSCLC (IIIB or IV) treated with erlotinib. Serum CRP was measured using immunoturbidimetric method.
Results:
Before the treatment initiation, high baseline levels of CRP (≥ 10 mg/l) were measured in 387 (65%) patients and normal levels (< 10 mg/l) were measured in 208 (35%) patients. The median PFS and OS for patients with high CRP was 1.8 and 7.7 compared to 2.8 and 14.4 months for patients with low CRP (p<0.001 and p<0.001). The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model revealed that CRP (HR=1.57, p<0.001), EGFR status (HR=2.22, p<0.001), stage (HR=1.31, p=0.013) and ECOG PS (HR=1.22, p=0.024) were significantly associated with PFS and also with OS (HR=1.63, p<0.001; HR= 1.97, p=0.011; HR=1.44; p=0.007 and HR=1.72, p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion:
The results of the conducted retrospective study suggest that the baseline level of CRP was independently associated with PFS and also with OS. CRP is commonly used biomarker which is simple and easy to detect and thus it is feasible for the use in the routine clinical practice. This study is supported by Ministry of Health, Czech Republic - conceptual development of research organization Faculty Hospital in Pilsen - FNPl, 00669806 and by the project CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0076 from European Regional Development Fund.
