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M. Lin



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    MINI 05 - EGFR Mutant Lung Cancer 1 (ID 103)

    • Event: WCLC 2015
    • Type: Mini Oral
    • Track: Treatment of Advanced Diseases - NSCLC
    • Presentations: 1
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      MINI05.01 - A Progression Free Survival Score for EGFR Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treat with First Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (ID 493)

      16:45 - 16:50  |  Author(s): M. Lin

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background:
      As epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation a strong predictor of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) responsiveness, there are still around 10% TKI-naïve patients early refractory to first line TKIs. We aimed to find clinical predictors of TKIs responsiveness in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and create a scoring system as progression free survival (PFS) prediction.

      Methods:
      This retrospective study evaluated 262 patients harboring EGFR mutation received TKIs as first line therapy for NSCLC between January 2011 and December 2013. Patients were assigned to test (N=131) and validation (N=131) by time sequence. Patients with age ≤ 40, uncommon EGFR mutation, poor performance status, more sites of distal metastasis, and lymphocyte to monocyte ratio ≤3 were independently associated with poor progression free survival. These five factors were included in the scoring system and 3 predictive groups were formed by total score. Table. 1 Univariate and Cox regression analysis of progression free survival

      Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
      PFS (M) P value P value
      Age >40 ≤40 11.6 3.3 0.001 0.002
      BMI >24 ≤24 14.9 9.1 0.027 0.928
      Gender Male Female 9.3 12.0 0.292
      DM YES NO 9.1 11.5 0.500
      Smoking Never Former / current 11.5 7.6 0.413
      Performance status ECOG 0-2 ECOG 3-4 11.5 2.7 0.009 0.012
      Mutation Common Uncommon 11.5 4.1 <0.001 <0.001
      Tumor type Adenocarcinoma Non-adenocarcinoma 11.1 9.8 0.789
      No. of distal metastasis 0 1-2 >2 21.4 11.3 6.1 <0.001 <0.001 0.015 <0.001
      Malignant effusion Yes No 9.1 11.6 0.031 0.946
      Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio >3 ≤3 13.4 7.4 <0.001 0.047


      Results:
      Progression free survival in the test group were 15.7 months(m) for 0-1 points, 9.3 m for 2 points, 4.0 m for 3-6 points (p <0.001). In the validation test, Progression free survival in there predictive groups each were 13.7 m, 9.5 m, 4.8 m (p <0.001). Between the test and validation groups, no significant differences were found in each one of the three predictive groups. Figure 1



      Conclusion:
      The score appears valid and reproducible. It can stratify NSCLC patients harboring EGFR mutation using first line EGFR-TKIs into long, intermediate and short PFS groups.

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