Author of

• 13022

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  MO27 - Patient Centred Care (ID 141)

  • Event: WCLC 2013
  • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
  • Track: Nurses
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:C. Broderick, J. McPhelim
  • Coordinates: 10/30/2013, 10:30 - 12:00, Bayside 104, Level 1

  • 13025

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    MO27.03 - Rapport between cancer patients and physicians is a critical issue for patients' satisfaction with treatment decision. (ID 1530)

    10:40 - 10:45  |  Author(s): M. Nishikitani
    • Abstract
    • Presentation
    • Slides

    Background
    Cancer patients' satisfaction with their treatment decision has been proven to be associated with improved health outcome, but few studies have been conducted in Japan. Doctor-centered medicine has been prevailing in the area of cancer treatment in Japan. It has been common among Japanese physicians to withhold "bad news" from patients. Several studies have reported that cancer patients were dissatisfied with this situation and desired to participate in the decision -making on their cancer treatments. Such trends led to the enactment of Cancer Control Act in 2006.The purpose of this law was to establish an environment in which cancer patients were informed about their diagnosis ,and allowed to participate in making decision on their treatment. In this study we hypothesized that cancer patients' satisfaction with their treatment can enhance their psychological outcomes. Furthermore, we hypothesized that cancer patients' satisfaction with their treatment was associated with a rapport established by patient-centered communication with their caregivers. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 576 Japanese cancer patients.

    Methods
    We conducted cross-sectional questionnaire surveys among patients who had received cancer treatment. One source was inpatients of a Cancer Center Hospital, and the other a website of Japan's biggest newspaper. The questionnaire included demographics, and general self-rated life status such as peace of mind, quality of life, daily activities, family relationships, rapport with attending physician, assessment of physician's explanations and feeling of happiness during the previous week.

    Results
    Of 576 participants who responded, 383 subjects were satisfied and 193 dissatisfied. The dissatisfied group included more females and fewer mandatory retired subjects than did the satisfied group. The patients in the more satisfied group had a more favorable subjective opinion on their recent life. Assessment of physician's role showed significant differences between the two groups; the patients in the satisfied group felt more than those in the dissatisfied group that the doctor's explanations of treatment were sufficient and were satisfied with the rapport with their doctors. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that rapport with their doctors showed a significant odds ratio (3.79, 95% CI, 2.25-6.39).

    Conclusion
    Cancer patients' well-being is associated with treatment satisfaction. Rapport between physicians and patients is the most important key factor for patients' satisfaction with their treatment decision.

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