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A. Fåne



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    P3.04 - Poster Session/ Biology, Pathology, and Molecular Testing (ID 235)

    • Event: WCLC 2015
    • Type: Poster
    • Track: Biology, Pathology, and Molecular Testing
    • Presentations: 1
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      P3.04-125 - Cytokine Profiles in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Palliative Thoracic Radiotherapy; Predictor of Response? (ID 2588)

      09:30 - 09:30  |  Author(s): A. Fåne

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background:
      A majority of patients with non-small cell lung cancer are diagnosed in later stages of disease where no curative treatment is currently available. The prognosis for these patients is poor. Median survival from diagnosis in stage IV is approximately 9 months. Many patients will benefit from external radiotherapy to the thorax for alleviation of symptoms due to advanced lung cancer. Despite adequate radiotherapy, however, many tumors progress locally in the radiation field. Here, we investigate whether the kinetics of cytokines in serum can be utilized as predictors for tumor response to radiotherapy and/or predictors of lung toxicity.

      Methods:
      Patients with histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer, eligible for palliative radiotherapy to the hilus-mediastinum, were included in a randomized phase II clinical trial; the ThoRaT-study. Patients were randomised to 1 of 2 study arms undergoing thoracic radiotherapy, 3 Gy x 10, with or without the addition of erlotinib concomitant with radiotherapy treatment. Side effects were recorded and graded according to CTC version 4.0. Clinical response in the radiation field was evaluated by CT or PET-CT scans. Blood serum was sampled at different time points; prior to treatment, at mid-therapy, at the end of therapy and 6 week following treatment completion. Multiplex immunoassays were used to measure serum concentration of 52 cytokines and 9 MMPs on all collected samples. Serum samples from COPD patients were included as controls.

      Results:
      Cytokine analyses of serum samples are ongoing and have to date been performed on 43 non-small cell lung cancer patients. Pre-treatment and follow up CT/PET-CT scans are currently under revision. Preliminary investigations show considerable variation in cytokine patterns between the patients and between different time points for some of the cytokines. Analyses of possible predictors for radiotherapy response and toxicity, as well as comparison with normal controls are currently ongoing and will be presented.

      Conclusion:
      We hypothesize that pre-treatment cytokine values and/or kinetics of concentration changes may provide information on the probability of clinical response and side effects from radiotherapy.

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