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L. Sanchez
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P1.08 - Poster Session/ Thymoma, Mesothelioma and Other Thoracic Malignancies (ID 224)
- Event: WCLC 2015
- Type: Poster
- Track: Thymoma, Mesothelioma and Other Thoracic Malignancies
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 9/07/2015, 09:30 - 17:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B+C)
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P1.08-032 - Primary Pulmonary Lymphoma: Clinical Analysis of 34 Cases (ID 635)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): L. Sanchez
- Abstract
Background:
Primary pulmonary lymphoma (PPL) accounts for only 0.5% of all primary lung cancers and 10% of all extranodal lymphomas. Though the majority are non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL), PPL can easily be misdiagnosed or missed due to their nonspecific clinical features and imaging findings. Our goal was to investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of PPL.
Methods:
We reviewed the clinical data of 34 patients diagnosed with PPL at our cancer center from 2005 to 2013. Initial diagnosis at our institution and minimum 24 month follow up were required. Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis.
Results:
A total of 34 patients were identified. Median age at diagnosis was 55 years (range: 35-84), 53% were males and 47% females. 61% were current or former smokers. 14 patients (41%) had an autoimmune disorder (8 patients had Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism, 4 rheumatoid arthritis and 1 DM type 1). 32% had family history of cancer and 27% of autoimmune disorders. The major clinical manifestations were: cough (53%), weight loss (41%), incidental finding on chest x-ray (29%) and only 11% presented with B symptoms. Regarding tumor characteristics, 41% of the patients were stage I, 18% stage II, 6% stage III and 35% stage IV. Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma were the most prevalent subtypes, representing 97% of the cases. Patients were more likely to have upper lobe lesions (50%) vs. middle (29%) or lower lobe (21%) lesions. Regarding treatment, 15 patients (44%) were treated with surgery, 79% with chemotherapy (44% CHOP vs. 35% Rituximab monotherapy) and 24% with radiation (+/- chemotherapy or surgery). Overall median survival was 67.5 months (95%CI: 48.0-87.2) Factors associated with poor prognosis were: bilateral lung disease, presence of B symptoms and pleural involvement.
Conclusion:
PPL is a rare type of primary lung malignancy with an equal gender distribution. It is usually seen in middle-aged patients with history of autoimmune disorders and carries a good overall survival. The high incidence of misdiagnosis in PPL is associated with the lack of specific clinical features, making preoperative diagnosis difficult with most of the patients requiring lung tissue biopsy and immunohistochemistry studies.
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P2.01 - Poster Session/ Treatment of Advanced Diseases – NSCLC (ID 207)
- Event: WCLC 2015
- Type: Poster
- Track: Treatment of Advanced Diseases - NSCLC
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 9/08/2015, 09:30 - 17:00, Exhibit Hall (Hall B+C)
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P2.01-038 - Prognostic Factors for Brain Metastasis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ID 430)
09:30 - 09:30 | Author(s): L. Sanchez
- Abstract
Background:
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients tend to develop brain metastasis (BM) early in the course of the disease, usually within 2 years of diagnosis. BM are an important cause of morbidity and mortality, the study of prognostic factors for its development are invaluable in implementing measures to prevent or decrease the incidence of BM. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of certain clinical characteristics in the development of BM in NSCLC patients.
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed all patients diagnosed with NSCLC at our institution between 2000 and 2013. Demographics, tumor characteristics and metastatic patterns were studied. Median follow up was 45 months. Cox regression was used for multivariate analysis.
Results:
A total of 1062 patients were studied. Of these, 172 (16%) had BM at the time of analysis, with 61 (35%) patients having BM at diagnosis. Median age was 68 years (range, 18-91); median time from diagnosis to BM was 259 days. There were more females than males (64% vs. 36%, p < 0.0001). About NSCLC characteristics, patients with BM were more likely to have upper lobe tumors than all other tumor locations combined (63% vs. 37%, p < 0.0001). 32% of the lung tumors were 5-7cm in diameter and adenocarcinoma represented 68% of all the histologic subtypes. In regards to other distant metastases: 34% of the patients had bone metastasis, 23% adrenal and 17% hepatic. BM were most commonly located in the frontal (41%), parietal (17%) and occipital (14%) lobes. There was a significant survival difference between Stage IV patients with and without BM; patients with BM survived 6.1 months compared with 11.9 months in those without BM (p < 0.0001). In univariate analysis, female sex, histologic grade, upper lobe tumors and high LDH levels were associated with BM. Age < 65 years (HR: 0.60, 95%CI: 0.37-0.95, p < 0.03), T3-4 tumors (HR: 3.4, 95%CI: 2.04-5.64, p < 0.0001), adrenal metastasis (HR: 5.2 95%CI: 2.5-10.7, p < 0.0001) and liver metastasis (HR: 8.6, 95%CI: 4.3-17.2, p < 0.0001) were independent risk factors for the development BM.
Conclusion:
The results of this study pose female sex, tumor histologic grade, tumor location, and LDH levels as important prognosticators of future BM. In addition, younger age, T3-4 tumors, and the presence of adrenal/liver metastases are noted as independent risk factors for BM development. With this information, criteria for the selection of patients as suitable candidates for intra-cranial irradiation, periodic brain imaging studies, and close outpatient follow-up may aid in further prevention of BM, early identification, and timely management.
