Author of

• 11946

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  P2.24 - Poster Session 2 - Supportive Care (ID 157)

  • Event: WCLC 2013
  • Type: Poster Session
  • Track: Supportive Care
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 10/29/2013, 09:30 - 16:30, Exhibit Hall, Ground Level

  • 11980

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    P2.24-034 - Treatment Beyond Progression in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Harbouring EGFR Mutations - The Manchester Lung Cancer Group Experience (ID 2431)

    09:30 - 09:30  |  Author(s): R. Califano
    • Abstract

    Background
    The presence of EGFR activating mutations in NSCLC and sensitivity of these tumours to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) was first described in 2005. For NSCLC patients harbouring an activating EGFR mutation the treatment of choice is an EGFR TKI which is better tolerated and easier to administer than chemotherapy. However, questions remain about duration of therapy and optimal management on radiological progression.

    Methods
    A retrospective case note review was undertaken with the aim of establishing current practice in prescription and discontinuation of EGFR-TKIs, subsequent therapies and clinical outcomes. We identified consecutive patients from the database of the genetic testing laboratory (from Q4 2009 when routine testing commenced to a cut-off point of February 2013). 171 case- notes were reviewed for demographic and clinical data including survival.

    Results
    Of 171 cases 116 (69%) had received treatment with an EGFR TKI (Gefitinib 79%, Erlotinib 19%, both 2%). The reasons for not receiving treatment included: patient received radical therapy, patient died before oncology assessment and patient preference. 63% of patients were female, 26% never smokers, 44% ex-smokers, 6% current smokers and smoking history was not documented in 23%. 76% of patients had Stage IV disease and performance status was 0-1 in 47%, 2 in 22%, 3 in 7%, 4 in 2% and not documented in 23%. The average length of treatment on EGFR TKI was 10.5 months (range 0.5-40) and 36 (31%) patients were still on treatment at the time of analysis. Disease progression on the EGFR-TKI (PD) had occurred in 82 (71%) of patients and 28 (34%) of these continued EGFR TKI treatment beyond PD. The average length of time on treatment beyond PD was 5.6 months (range 1-16) and TKI treatment was ongoing in 9 of the 28 patients. 25 of the 73 patients (34%) with PD who had stopped EGFR TKI went onto receive a second line systemic treatment: pemetrexed and platinum 60%, gemcitabine and carboplatin 20%, single agent pemetrexed 8%, vinorelbine 8%, gemcitabine 4%. Third line therapy was received by 40% of those who had received 2[nd] line treatment.

    Conclusion
    Patients with EGFR activating mutations often derive a significant clinical benefit and marked reduction in tumour burden with oral EGFR TKI therapy, which results in a reluctance, from both patients and clinicians, to stop therapy at the time of radiological progression if the patient is still experiencing symptomatic improvement. Our results show that treatment beyond disease progression is common (34%) in ‘real –life’ clinical practice with some patients continuing to derive benefit for more than a year beyond the time of disease progression. .